Ukuhlola kwe-Isensa yezithombe ezikhamera

Isensa yezibonakaliso kwi-module yekhemera iyona eyinhloko kakhulu, ekwenzeni ukulungiswa kwesignali sombhalo ezivela emoyeni ezisebenzisa ukwenza izignali zokwenza okuningi futhi ukwenza izibonakaliso. Ngaphansi kukhona ukulungiswa okuphelele kwe-isensa yezibonakaliso kwi-module yekhemera:

I. Ukudala Okulungile kwezinkanyezi zezithombe

Izinto zokubonisa izithombe ezivamile kakhulu (njengamaphikseli), izigaba zelensi, amafiltaz, kanye namasheya okusebenza. Phakathi kwalesi sikhathi, isithombe esivamile kakhulu kuyinto yona eyinhloko yezinto zokubonisa izithombe, enezinto yokuthola ukukhanya futhi kuyenza into isinyathelo esibonakalayo. I-lens group ikhona ukwenza ukukhanya kube esikhundleni, ekwenza kube esikhundleni esihle kakhulu esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhundleni esivamile; ifiltaz ikhona ekwenza kube esikhund

II. Izinhlobo zezibonakaliso zezibonakaliso

I-CCD (Charge-Cou Device):

CCD kuyinto isayithi esikhathini esidlule kwezinto zokubuka, ekwazi ukubukeka kahle, ukunuka okuncane, ukunakekela okukhulu, kanye nokulinganiselwa okukhulu.

Kodwa, i-CCD inamaphutha angaphandle njengoba ukubusa okukhulu, ukhwehlela okuphambene, usuhamba okukhulu, ukunciphisa okuphambene, futhi ukuphambene okuncane kakhulu, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube nokukhishwa okukhulu kwazo, okwenza kube 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CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor): - i-CMOS (Izinkomba Zomdlandla we-Oxide-Semiconductor)

Izinkanyezi ze-CMOS zinamathuluzi angaphezu kwamathuluzi angaphezulu okwamanje, ezinikeza ukuphathwa okuphezulu, ukunciphisa okuphezulu kwamandla, futhi ukukhulu okuncane.

Izinto zokuthuthukisa CMOS zithola izimpilo ezinkulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuphezulu ngokuthi zizibandakanya i-photodiodes nama-transistor kwi chip eyodwa.

Ngo iminyaka, ngezindlela zokwakha okukhulu, izenzuzo zemidlalo ze-CMOS zathuthukile kakhulu kwiqoqo lokubuka, zazama ukuthatha indlela yezemidlalo ze-CCD.

Ukubonisa: Imiphumela Yezindlela Zokwenza Imishanguzo Yezithombe Ububanzi:

Izindleko zokubonisa kuhlu lwezibonakaliso ukuthi isenzakalo sika imishini yokubonisa izibonakaliso, okuyinto kuboniswa ngokuthi izinkanyezi zemiphumela. Umsebenzi, umsebenzi wemiphumela we-8-meg unikeza ukuthi isenzakalo sika imishini ingase ibonise amapikseli angama-8 million.

Imikhumbi:

I-Freme rate ikhombisa inombolo yezifomu zokubonisa ezithunyelwe ngosomabhako wezibonakaliso ngosuku. I-Freme rate eningi ikwenzela izinto zokubonisa ezinhle kakhulu, ikhulu kakhulu kwezinto ezithuthukayo.

Ukunqoba:

Inqubomgomo ifakwa ekuphathweni kwesensa ekwenzeni isenzakalo kwiwashi lapho kusheshise ukukhanya. Ukuphathwa okuphakathi kungakwenza kube nokukhanya okuhle kwezithombe ezindaweni ezimhlophe.

Ukukhanya nokukhanya: imibala nokukhanya:

Izinto zokubonisa zingathathwa futhi ngokwemizuzu njengoba ukukhanya, ukukhanya, nokukhanya. Lezi zinto ziyisisekelo esibalulekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenzisa izimoduli zekhemera ezindaweni ezahlukene.

IV. Ukusebenza Kwama-Sensors Wezithombe

Uma ukhanya kungenzeka ekhishini, kuyakhiqizwa isikweletu ngokusebenzisa isilawuli esiswakamahhovisi, okuyinto kungabuye kwenziwa into isayinithi. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezisombululo zingathathwa ngokwengeza kwemithombo yabo esiswakamahhovisi kanye nokwenza kwesikweletu, kodwa isigaba esikhulu sibonakala kusukela ekwenzeni kwephotoelectric, ekwenza izithombe zokwakha zibe nemininingwane yezithombe ezifana nezithombe zasekhishini.

Ukuthengiselana Kwesikhathi Se-Image Sensor Pixel Unit Structure Nokukhanya Okwenzekayo

Ukwenza ukuthuthukisa ukukhanya nokuthuthukisa ubukhulu bomfanekiso: Isikhathi esifanayo, umfanekiso wokudala kungaba nezinhlobo zemiphumela emhlophe kanye nezinhlobo zemiphumela eziningi zemibala. Izinhlobo zemiphumela ezimhlophe zingathuthukisa isilinganiso semiphumela yemvamisa, ngakho kwenza ukuthuthukisa ubukhulu bomfanekiso.

Ukwenza ukulungiswa kwesithombe: Ezinye izenzakalo zesithombe, izinketho zeziphikeli zingaphansi njengoba zingaba ngamapayilini (njengoba izihagani), futhi izirawu zeziphikeli zingaphansi zingaphansi, okuyinto kwenza kube ngezinketho ezincane zeziphikeli. Lokhu kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ukulungiswa kwesithombe futhi kwenza kube kuhle kwezokubonisa.

IVumelana Phakathi Kwezibalo Zokubonisa Nokunye Okunye.

Kwesokudla kwekhemera, izinyathelo zezibalo noma ezidijithali ezitholakala ngumthwalo wezibalo zilungiselelwa ekusondelweni kwesandla. Umthwalo unquma ukwenza futhi ukulungiselela lezinyathelo, njengokwenza ukulungiselela okukhanya, ukucacisa inzuzo, nokwenza izinto ezithakazelisayo zezibalo, ekugcineni kwenza umfanekiso okwakhiwe okwenziwe kube yindawo yokuboniswa okuhlobene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi yezinhlamvu ekhemera (okuyinto i-impilo, ukwenza izinyathelo, i-audio, njll.) ikhokhela futhi ikhokhela ukusebenza kwesibalo sezibalo, njengokwenza ukulungiselela isikhathi sokubonisa, ukukhanya, njll., ukuze kwenzeke ukuthi isibalo sezibalo sikhululeke kahle phakathi kweminyango yezemvelo ezahlukene nezidingo zokuphuma.