I-Ultra-Thin Optical Modules: Ukuphonsela inselelo Imikhawulo Yokuqina kanye Nezinqubo Zokusungula Kuma-Smartphones

Emakethe yama-smartphone, ukuba yi-lightweight kanye ne-slim kuyindawo ebalulekile yokuncintisana. Isidingo sabathengi sokuphatheka nobuhle kwenza izingcingo nesisindo zibe amaphuzu abalulekile okuthengisa. Amamojula okubona, athatha isikhala esibalulekile phakathi kwamafoni futhi abalulekile ngokusebenza, abhekana nezinselele ekuncipheni kwawo okuphezulu, okuphinde kuqhubekisele phambili ukuqanjwa kwamasu okukhiqiza.

Ngo-2025, abakhiqizi abanjengo-Apple, i-Samsung, ne-Xiaomi bahlela ukwethula amamodeli amasha afinyelela ku-7mm. I-iPhone 17 Air, isibonelo, kulindeleke ukuthi isethe irekhodi elisha elinobukhulu obungu-6.2mm; I-Samsung S25 Slim, enekhono lokuthwebula elinamandla, icishe ibe ngu-6.5mm ubukhulu. Lawa mamodeli amancanyana abeka izidingo eziphakeme nakakhulu zamamojula we-ultra-thinization optical.

Yendabuko amamojula optical, ikakhulukazi amamojula ekhamera, anevolumu enkulu ukuze afinyelele imisebenzi ye-pixel ephezulu kanye ne-multi-focus. Imojuli yokuqala yokusondeza eqhubekayo ye-ultra-thiniscope eyakhiwe yi-Ofilm's Central Research Institute's Precision Camera Technology Institute, enogqinsi oluyi-5.9mm kuphela, yenza imboni entsha ibe phansi. Inganciphisa ukushuba kwefoni ngaphandle kokushintsha ukupakisha kwangaphakathi nesakhiwo sefoni.

I-ultra-thinization yamamojula optical ibhekana nezinkinga. Enye iwukungqubuzana phakathi kokusebenza kwe-optical nokujiya. Ukuqinisekisa amaphikseli aphezulu, ikhwalithi yesithombe esiphezulu, nokusebenza okuhle kokusondeza, kudingeka amalensi okubona anele kanye nesakhiwo esiphusile, kodwa ukunciphisa imojuli kuzokhawulela ukubekwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokudluliswa kokukhanya. Isibonelo, amalensi ocingo endabuko anobude belensi ende ukuya kuzilinganiso zokusondeza okuphezulu, okwandisa ukujiya kwemojuli. Okwesibili inkinga yokukhishwa kokushisa. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-pixel yekhamera nokunotha kwemisebenzi, ukushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kukhula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, idizayini ezacile kakhulu inciphisa isikhala sokunqanyulwa kokushisa, idinga ukulahlwa kokushisa okuphumelelayo endaweni elinganiselwe ukuze kugwenywe ukuncipha kwesithombe nokujama kokudubula. Okwesithathu ukuhlolwa kokuzinza nokuthembeka. Amamojula amancane anesakhiwo esihlangene, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuxhuma nokulungisa izingxenye Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azithinteki ukudlidliza nokushayisana ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.

Ukuze unqobe lezi zinselele, izinqubo zokukhiqiza zihlala zisungula izinto ezintsha. Ku-lens, inkomba ephezulu ye-refractive, ingilazi ye-dispersion optical ephansi noma amapulasitiki amasha optical asetshenziswa, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zokugaya nokupholisha ngokunemba, ukunciphisa ubukhulu nokuqina kwamalensi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu ye-optical. Ngokwenqubo yokuhlanganisa amamojula, ubuchwepheshe bokunamathisela nokushisela buhlanganisa ngokunembile izingxenye, bunciphise izikhala zangaphakathi; izinto ezintsha zokupakisha futhi azikwazi ukuvikela izingxenye kuphela kodwa futhi zisize ekulahlekeni kokushisa nokuthuthukisa ukuzinza. Ekwakhiweni kwe-optical, kusetshenziswa i-computer simulation kanye ne-optimization algorithms, kusetshenziswa umklamo ogoqiwe wendlela yokubona, indlela yokudlulisa ukukhanya, nokunciphisa ubukhulu bemojula; kanye nobuchwepheshe befilimu ye-ultra-thin optical optical guide isetshenziswa kumojula yokukhanya kwangemuva kwesikrini, ukuncipha kakhulu kwesikrini nokuqinisekisa imiphumela yokubonisa.

Ngokuzayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamamojula we-ultra-thin optical kuma-smartphone kuzoba kubanzi futhi kujule. Ubukhulu bemojuli kulindeleke ukuthi buncishiswe ngokwengeziwe, kuzuzwe amaphikseli aphezulu, imisebenzi yokudubula eyengeziwe, nokusebenza okungcono kokubona. Ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo ekukhiqizeni kanye nezindleko ezincishisiwe kuzovumela abathengi ukuthi bajabulele ama-smartphones angasindi, asebenza kahle kakhulu.